2001年6月1日,俄罗斯的航天兵正式成立。这标志着俄罗斯在针对美国国家导弹防御系统NMD,企图争夺未来太空制高点方面又走出了坚实的一步。俄罗斯的“天军”最重要的装备是反卫星卫星和反卫星导弹。其中反卫星卫星重2-3吨,长4-6米,带有轨道发动机、雷达或红外制导装置和高能炸药破片杀伤战斗部,作战高度为5000公里,能在地球轨道上飞行,能根据地面指令自动接近与识别敌方卫星,可以攻击敌方的 June 1, 2001, the Russian spacecraft was officially established. This marks Russia taking another solid step towards targeting the future space control high ground for the NMD of the United States. The most important equipment for Russia’s “heavenly army” is the anti-satellite and anti-satellite missiles. The anti-satellite satellites are 2-3 tons in weight and 4-6 meters in length with orbiting engines, radar or infrared guidance devices and high-explosive explosive fragment warheads. The combat altitude is 5,000 kilometers and can fly on earth orbit, Directive automatically approaching and identifying enemy satellites, you can attack the enemy’s