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周穆王是中国古代历史上最富传奇色彩的君王之一。先秦典籍《国语》、《左传》、《列子》、《逸周书》、《竹书纪年》、《穆天子传》等中关于他的记载,不仅能让我们对历史上作为真实人物出现的周穆王有所了解,亦能看到他身上所体现的历史人物的神话化。周穆王的神话化一定程度上反映了处于战国时期的人们希望能有一个强大的理想国君,带领他们现实攘夷安内、结束动荡混乱局面的愿望。
King Zhou Mu is one of the most legendary kings in ancient Chinese history. The records about him in Pre-Qin classics such as “Mandarin”, “Zuo Zhuan”, “Lie Zi”, “Yi Zhou Book”, “Bamboo Annals” and “Biography of Emperor Mu Biography” will not only make us appear in the history as real people Muhammad Chow Muhammad know, but also to see the body of myth of the historical figures embodied. The myth of Zhou Muwang reflects, to some extent, the desire of those in the Warring States period who wish to have a mighty ideal monarch, leading them to reality and to end the turmoil and chaos.