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本文报告利他林与安慰剂双盲对照法、200例MBD疗效观察:服药7天内的疗效,利他林组为97％,安慰剂组12％(P<0.001),观察1个月疗效利他林组仍为97％,安慰剂组全部无效。有效的病例无论在注意力、小动作及行为方面都有改善,学习成绩有所提高。肯定了利他林对MBD的治疗作用,可以排除心里影响之可能。主张在服药的同时,抓紧时机予以教育,进行心理自律疗法的训练,增强患儿自控能力,才能巩固疗效。
This article reports the Ritalin and placebo double-blind control method, 200 cases of MBD efficacy: 7 days of medication efficacy, Ritalin group was 97%, 12% placebo group (P <0.001), observed 1 month efficacy of Ritalin group Still 97%, placebo group all invalid. Effective cases improved in all aspects of attention, motivation and behavior, with improved academic performance. Affirmed the therapeutic effect of Ritalin on MBD, you can rule out the possibility of psychological impact. Advocated medication at the same time, seize the opportunity to be educated, psychological self-discipline training, enhance children’s self-control ability, in order to consolidate the effect.