欧洲文艺复兴时代的雕塑家、画家和解剖学家达·芬奇有句名言:“人体是大自然中最美的东西”。他是从一个艺术家的角度提出这一论断的,他对解剖学也是从艺术目的出发来研究的。他并没有料到,也不可能料到,20世纪下叶的中国学者会借用他这句艺术家的语言来研究医学问题,从而使医学美容和医学美容学牢牢建立在“人体美”这块基石上。医学美学认为:所谓人体美,是指人体在形式结构、生理功能、心理过程和社会适应等方面都处于健康状态下的合乎目的的协调、匀称、和谐和统一,这是一种富有体形美和生命活力美的人体。它是一种人的自然美、心灵美和社会美的高度和谐的统一。当人体美成为医学研究和 European Renaissance sculptor, painter and anatomist Da Vinci has a famous saying: “The human body is the most beautiful thing in nature.” He made this assertion from an artist’s point of view, and he studied anatomy from an artistic point of view. He did not expect and could not have expected that the Chinese scholars in the latter half of the 20th century would borrow the language of his artist to study the medical problems so that medical cosmetology and medical cosmetology could be firmly established in “Body Beauty” Cornerstone. According to medical aesthetics, the so-called human body beauty refers to the conformity, symmetry, harmony and unification of the human body in the state of health in terms of form structure, physiological function, psychological process and social adaptation, which is a kind of beauty with rich body and life Vibrant beauty of the human body. It is a highly harmonious unity of man’s natural beauty, spiritual beauty and social beauty. When body beauty becomes medical research and