因国共内战的影响,1948年初大量东北学生流亡北平,这给地方社会造成了沉重的负担。北平当局无力安置东北学生,双方关系因而较为紧张,最终导致七五事件的发生。事件后,北平、南京、沈阳之间围绕事件的善后与调查展开了一番博弈。北平当局操控舆论的做法难以为东北各界所接受,但北平与东北当局又因流亡学生问题而相互倚赖。对于北平当局的暴行与国民政府的低效,东北各界反应激烈,地方意识亦急剧膨胀。迫于压力,国民政府不得不对事件进行彻底调查,但在内战紧张的情势下最终仍不了了之。 Due to the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, a large number of northeast students were exiled to Peiping in early 1948, which caused a heavy burden on local communities. The Beiping authorities were unable to settle northeast students and the relationship between the two parties was therefore more tense, which eventually led to the occurrence of the “July FIVE” incident. After the incident, Peking, Nanjing, Shenyang and the events around the aftermath and investigation started a game. Beiping authorities’ handling of public opinion is hard to accept by all walks of life in Northeast China, but Peking and Northeast authorities rely on each other for the problem of exile students. For the atrocities committed by the Beiping authorities and inefficiency of the national government, all walks of life in northeast China reacted fiercely and their local consciousness also expanded rapidly. Under pressure, the national government had to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident, but ultimately it remained unfinished in the midst of intense civil war.