物料搬运是工业工程的重要研究领域。它是一种不断发展,内容不断扩充的工业技术。所谓物料,既包括成百上千吨的大型设备,也包括轻小精密的电子器件和书条纸片;既有形状规则的成件物品,也有不成形的散碎物料。人也可以作为“物料”,由自动扶梯、客运索道等设备来搬运。这里的搬运是广义的,包括装卸、储存、包装、运输等作业内容。工业生产,从原材料进厂开始,通过检验、储存, Material handling is an important research area in industrial engineering. It is an ever-evolving and constantly expanding industrial technology. The so-called materials, including hundreds of thousands of tons of large-scale equipment, but also light and small precision electronic devices and book pieces of paper; both the regular shape of the items, but also the formation of scattered materials. People can also be used as “materials” to carry escalators and passenger ropeways. The handling here is broad, including handling, storage, packaging, transportation and other operations. Industrial production, starting from raw materials entering the factory, passing inspection, storage,