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外科姑息治疗的目的主要是减轻肿瘤相关症状,如黄疸、消化道梗阻和疼痛等。姑息治疗一般由介入科、肿瘤内科或其他专业的医师完成,但随着外科技术、经验的逐步增加,在晚期胰腺癌的姑息治疗中,外科治疗已经具有相当重要的地位。目前有积极的观点认为,在胰腺癌的治疗中,首先应选择外科治疗,手术中判断肿瘤的可切除性,如肿瘤不可切除,则进行姑息手术,缓解或预防肿瘤引起的相应症状,并为以后的治疗奠定基础。
The main purpose of palliative surgery is to reduce cancer-related symptoms, such as jaundice, gastrointestinal obstruction and pain. Palliative treatment is generally done by interventional, oncology, or other specialized physicians. However, with the gradual increase in surgical techniques and experience, surgical treatment is already of considerable importance in the palliative treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer. Currently there is a positive view that in the treatment of pancreatic cancer, surgical treatment should be the first choice, surgery to determine the resectability of the tumor, such as the tumor can not be removed, the palliative surgery to alleviate or prevent the tumor caused by the corresponding symptoms, and After the treatment laid the foundation.