采用问卷调查法、访谈法、文献资料法,对江苏省40所中小学体质弱势学生的体育教育现状进行调查分析,并提出相应的发展对策:开设适应性体育课程;开展与体质弱势学生相适应的课外体育锻炼与竞赛;加强心理指导;加强师资建设;完善学校体育设施等,从而有效地提高体质弱势学生的体质与健康水平。 This paper investigates and analyzes the status quo of physical education in 40 disadvantaged students in primary and secondary schools in Jiangsu Province by means of questionnaire, interview and literature review, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures: to establish adaptive physical education curriculum; to adapt to physically disadvantaged students Extracurricular physical exercises and competitions; strengthening psychological guidance; strengthening teachers’ construction; perfecting school sports facilities and so on, so as to effectively improve the physique and health level of physically disadvantaged students.