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世界上各民族的生活方式、民族文化,传统思想都不尽相同,百花齐放。与我国一衣带水的日本很早就对自然有了明确的认识。早期“山”、“川”、“森”等简单的大和语言的出现也为此做了很好的佐证。要探求一个民族的美学意识,色彩是一个很好的切入口。本文将围绕平安时代的日本古典文学进行叙述,以四季为中心,探求日本古典文学作品中的色彩美学观。自公元7世纪日本向中国派出遣唐使以来,便大幅受到了中国文化的影响。中国的佛教、五行思想也因此流入日本,给日本人的自然观和色彩观带来了巨大的影响。古代日本人的传统色彩美学的基础是自然观。樱色、紫藤色、红叶色等都是直接用自然风物来命名的颜色。从色彩的命名中都能感到十分明显的季节感,也能窥探出各个季节的特征。随着时间的发展,日本人又将色彩的使用和四季的循环一体化,逐渐融合到一起。古代日本人的色彩美学观中充斥的“物哀”、“无常感”等也是十分明显美学特征。面对来源于大自然的色彩,古代日本人又将自己的感情注入其中,逐渐运用到日常生活中来。形成了今天日本色彩美学的基础,体现了对于闪耀一瞬即风华散去的事物的尊崇的美学意识。
All ethnic groups in the world have different lifestyles, ethnic cultures, and traditional ideas, and are flourishing. Japan, a waterstrip with our country, had a long history of understanding of nature. Early “mountain”, “Chuan”, “Mori” and other simple Japanese language appearance also made a good example. To explore the aesthetic awareness of a nation, color is a good entry point. This article will focus on the peaceful era of Japanese classical literature narrative, with four seasons as the center, to explore the Japanese classical literature of color aesthetics. Since the Seventh Century Japanese sent to China to send the Tang emperor, it has been greatly affected by the Chinese culture. As a result, the Buddhism and the Five Elements in China have also inflowed Japan, bringing about a tremendous impact on the Japanese’s view of nature and color. The ancient Japanese traditional color aesthetics is based on the concept of nature. Sakura color, Wisteria color, red leaves are all colors directly to the use of natural scenery to name. From the color of the name can feel the obvious sense of the season, but also to peek out the characteristics of each season. As time goes on, the Japanese integrate the use of color and the cycle of the four seasons gradually. Ancient Japanese color aesthetics is full of “sorrow ”, “sense of impermanence ” is also very obvious aesthetic characteristics. Faced with the colors of nature, the ancient Japanese infused their own feelings and gradually applied it to their daily life. Formed the basis of today’s Japanese color aesthetics and embodied the aesthetic awareness of the revelation of the things that shine in the twinkling of an eye.