乡村水利不仅与宏观层面的乡村组织体制相关联,也与微观层面的村庄性质相联系。在荆门这类“缺乏分层与缺失记忆型村庄”,原子化的村民因为不能有效合作,乡村水利供给严重不足。因此,如何依托村庄自身进行制度创新,是解决水利供给困境的重要出路。 Rural water conservancy is not only associated with the rural organization at the macro level, but also with the nature of the village at the micro level. In the case of “lack of stratification and absence of memory-type villages” such as Jingmen, atomized villagers are seriously under-supplied with water because of their inability to effectively cooperate. Therefore, how to rely on the village itself for system innovation is an important way to solve the predicament of water supply.