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哈贝马斯认为,大众文化并非像法兰克福学派前辈学者所说,是国家意识形态统治的同谋。在早期资本主义公共领域里,人们看到的大众文化是在诠释视野之下的反思性文化,是大众在就公共事务进行沟通诠释过程中展现出来的批判性文化。它只是由于被政治、经济集团蛊惑才在晚期资本主义这个特定时期暴露出了一些问题。不过,哈贝马斯相信,借助交往行为理论的支撑、理想言语环境的建构,那种充满着积极向上精神的大众文化一定可以回到我们身边。
Habermas believes that popular culture is not an accomplice of the rule of state ideology, as the predecessors of the Frankfurt School said. In the early public sphere of capitalism, people saw the popular culture as a reflective culture under the perspective of interpretation, and as a critical culture that the public showed during the communication and interpretation of public affairs. It has only revealed some problems in this particular period of late capitalism just because it was bewitched by political and economic groups. However, Habermas believes that with the support of the theory of communicative activities and the construction of an ideal speech environment, the popular culture full of positive spirit will surely return to us.