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现代行政程序法承载了宪法关于行政权力遵循正当法律程序行使的要求,规定了公民在行政权力运行过程中享有的诸多程序权利,建立了普遍适用的正当行政程序制度,体现了行政的民主、效率。行政程序法典的制定,一方面完善了行政权力规范机制,使对行政权力的制约由实体法扩展至程序法,由法院的事后监督扩展至相对人的事前参与;另一方面,在行政机关与相对人之间建立了良好的信赖与合作关系,减少二者的摩擦,增强了公共决策与行政决定的可接受性,使行政机关得以更好应对日益复杂的公共决策环境,完成日益繁重的政府职能。
The modern administrative procedural law carries the constitutional requirements of exercising administrative power in accordance with due process of law and stipulates many procedural rights enjoyed by citizens during the operation of administrative power and establishes a universally applicable system of due administrative procedures that reflects the democratic and efficient administration . The formulation of the administrative procedure code, on the one hand, perfected the normative mechanism of administrative power, so that the restriction of administrative power from substantive law to procedural law, extended by the court after the supervision to the relative participation in advance; on the other hand, Relatives have established a good relationship of trust and cooperation, reducing the friction between the two, enhancing the acceptability of public decision-making and administrative decisions, enabling the executive authorities to better cope with the increasingly complex public decision-making environment and completing the increasingly heavy government Function.