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：【目的】 分析各种因素对儿童单纯性肥胖的影响。【方法】 对北京市城区７ 岁以下的２７４ 例肥胖儿童采用１∶１ 正常儿童对照方法，测量体重、身高等１２ 项体格指标，询问儿童饮食习惯、家庭情况等２７ 项相关因素。【结果】 多因素分析显示体格指标相关数最高的是腹围，肥胖儿童食欲良好、进食速度快、喜爱甜饮料为肥胖儿童的显著影响因素。【结论】 测量腹围的变化可作为监测儿童肥胖的指标，培养儿童良好的饮食习惯不容忽视。
: 【Objective】 To analyze the influence of various factors on simple obesity in children. 【Method】 A total of 274 obese children under 7 years of age in urban area of Beijing City were enrolled in this study. The 1: 1 normal control group was used to measure 12 physical indexes such as body weight and height, and 27 related factors such as children’s eating habit and family status were surveyed. 【Results】 Multivariate analysis showed that the correlation between physical indicators was the highest in abdominal circumference. Obese children had good appetite, fast food intake and sweet drinks as the significant influencing factors for obese children. 【Conclusion】 The change of abdominal circumference can be used as an indicator to monitor childhood obesity. Cultivating children’s good eating habits can not be ignored.