研究性学习是学生在教师的指导下,以类似于科学研究的方式,通过一系列自主的探索活动去发现问题、解决问题,以取得知识和应用知识的一种学习方式,重在培养学生的问题意识、探究能力、实践能力和创新精神,具有改变学生的学习方式和教师的教学方式的双重目的。而生物学又是一门以实验为基础的自然科学,让学生参与到实验 Research-based learning is a learning method under which students find out problems and solve problems to acquire knowledge and apply knowledge through a series of independent exploration activities under the guidance of teachers in a similar way to scientific research, focusing on cultivating students’ Problem awareness, inquiry ability, practical ability and innovative spirit, with the dual purpose of changing the students ’learning methods and teachers’ teaching methods. Biology, on the other hand, is an experiment-based natural science that allows students to participate in experiments