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环境问题已经成为困扰和制约我国经济发展瓶颈,特别是对全面建设小康社会提出严重挑战。环境问题产生原因极其复杂,其主要根源有经济、科技、制度和认识论因素等四个维度。笔者拟从制度根源出发,以国企主导石化行业环保标准的制定为例,借鉴加拿大、美国和日本的环保标准制定模式,提出完善我国环保标准制定主体的应对措施。
Environmental problems have become a bottleneck that plagues and restricts China’s economic development. In particular, it poses a serious challenge to the comprehensive construction of a well-to-do society. The causes of environmental problems are extremely complicated. The main causes of them are economic, technological, institutional and epistemological factors. Based on the origin of the system, I take the formulation of the environmental protection standards of the leading petrochemical industry in the state-owned enterprises as an example, and draw lessons from the environmental protection standard-setting modes of Canada, the United States and Japan and put forward the measures to improve the formulation body of environmental standards in China.