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吕梁十分区是1945年8月日本侵略者无条件投降后,在原沿河地委所设的石隰工委、永大工委和中离工委的基础上创建的,其辖属范围为晋西的永和、石楼、大宁、隰县,活动范围大部分在上述四县的沿黄河一带.地委专署所在地在永和境内,后方在陕甘宁边区延川县的延水关.十分区地处黄土高原,丘陵起伏,交通十分不便,而且地脊贫瘦,特别是沿黄河一带的村庄,耕地水土流失严重,所以土壤薄,又在石岩砾石之间,经济条件很差,但这里居住的是勤劳勇敢的中国人民,他们勤奋且有创业精神,但它又与陕甘宁边区隔河相望,是沿黄河走向出入吕梁山脉的重要通道.依托三分区(在离石、中阳、临县、方山一带)开辟十分区,对把晋西北解放区和晋西南根据地连结起来,并以此为通道进一步壮大发展晋西南的革命势力都有着重要意义.当时,晋绥区党委、行署批准:吕梁区党委拟定此区域组建十分区,其决定是正确的.
Luliang ten area is the August 1945 Japanese aggressors unconditionally surrender, in the original along the river prefectural committee set up Shizuishan, Yong Tai Work Committee and from the work committee created on the basis of the jurisdiction of the West Of the Yonghe, Shilou, Daning and Juxian Counties, most of which are in the areas along the Yellow River in the above four counties, with the prefectural agency located in Yonghe and the back of Yanquan County in Yanchuan County of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region. Department of the Loess Plateau, hills and downs, the transportation is very inconvenient, and the lean ridge, especially along the Yellow River in the villages, serious soil erosion, so the soil is thin, and rocky gravel, poor economic conditions, but live here Is a hardworking and courageous Chinese people who are diligent and entrepreneurial, but it is also across the river from the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region and an important gateway to the Lvliang Mountains along the Yellow River. Relying on the three divisions (Lishi, Zhongyang, Linxian County, Fangshan area) to open up a very district, the liberation of Northwest Shanxi Province and the southwest base connected to the ground, and as a channel to further develop the revolutionary forces in southwestern Shanxi are of great significance at that time, Jin Sui District Party Committee, Administrative Office approved : Luliang District Party Committee to develop This area is divided into ten areas, the decision is correct.