国有企业缺乏效率的状况近年来成为人们关注的一个焦点．国有企业改革的目的正是要促进经济效率，提高竞争能力．国有企业之所以低效率是由于缺乏促进效率的激励机制．那么，国有企业为什么缺乏激励机制呢？本文试从以下五个方面进行分析．第一，产权不清晰，代理层次多．产权 The lack of efficiency of state-owned enterprises has become a focus of attention in recent years. The purpose of state-owned enterprise reform is to promote economic efficiency and improve competitiveness. The reason why state-owned enterprises are inefficient is due to the lack of incentives to promote efficiency. So why are the state-owned enterprises lacking incentives? This article tries to analyze from the following five aspects. First, the property rights are not clear, and there are many agents. property