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本文从我国民族历史发展中所形成的共同心理素质、民族本身的构成和对外关系的历史实际,以及历史上多民族的国家内外政策精神三个方面进行论证:中华民族的传统性格是属于开放型的,而不是因循保守、固步自封的;至于我国历史上的闭关政策则是历代封建统治者根据各个历史时期不同的时代需要、国力的盛衰或军事战略的形势而制定的,这种政策并非一成不变的整体性的根本政策,自汉唐以来对待边疆民族和域外国家开放政策的张弛变化及明清两代的闭关自守、海禁政策都由此而致。民族性格虽对统治阶级的政策思想有一定的影响,但从中国历史发展来看,二者之间并不存在一种必然的联系。
This article argues from three aspects: the common psychological quality formed in the development of our national history, the composition of the nation itself, the historical fact of the external relations, and the historical spirit of the multinationals both at home and abroad. The traditional character of the Chinese nation belongs to an open As opposed to conservative and self-styled. As for the history of China’s closed-door policy, the feudal rulers of various dynasties drew on the needs of different times in different historical periods, the rise and fall of their national strength, or the military strategy. Such a policy is not immutable The fundamental policy of holism, the relaxation of the opening-up policy to the ethnic and extra-territorial countries in the border areas since the Han and Tang Dynasties and the self-defense of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and the ban on sea entry are all caused by this. Although the national character has a certain influence on the ruling class’s policy and thinking, judging from the historical development of China, there is not necessarily a necessary relationship between the two.