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汽车制造的历史已有一百多年,在这一百年中汽车产业的发展对当地整个工业的发展起着决定性的影响。无论是20世纪初亨利福特创造的流水线生产制度的大量生产方式,还是20世纪60、70年代丰田英二和大野耐一开创的精益生产,乃至当今以欧美汽车制造业掀起的数字化制造、敏捷制造、柔性制造体系,无一不凭借了他们响应市场需求的超强能力,推动了全世界制造业生产方式的变革。本文分析了汽车制造的历史与市场需求特征的变化,分析未来汽车需求市场的特征以及汽车制造商如何响应这些需求创新他们汽车制造方式的变化。
The history of automobile manufacturing has been more than a hundred years. During this century, the development of automobile industry has a decisive influence on the development of the entire local industry. Whether it is mass production of the assembly line production system created by Henry Ford in the early 20th century or the lean manufacturing pioneered by Toyoda Yasuhiro and Ono in the 1960s and 1970s and even now the digital manufacturing, agile manufacturing, Flexible manufacturing systems, by virtue of their ability to respond to market demand without exception, promoted the world manufacturing changes in manufacturing methods. This paper analyzes the changes in the history of automobile manufacturing and the characteristics of market demand, and analyzes the characteristics of future automobile demand markets and how automakers can innovate their automobile manufacturing methods in response to these needs.