论文部分内容阅读
风险知觉作为风险管理的核心成分,显著影响飞行安全。本文首先综述了飞行员风险知觉的影响因素,发现飞行环境、飞行员特征和组织文化等均会对飞行员的风险知觉产生影响。其次,借鉴汽车驾驶员危险知觉模型,比较飞行员与汽车驾驶员的差异性,并结合影响飞行员风险知觉的因素提出飞行员的风险知觉是一个包括风险识别、风险评价和行为倾向的三阶段加工过程,且采用串行和并行相结合的方式进行加工。最后,就飞行员风险知觉加工机制和影响因素研究的不足提出建议。
As a core component of risk management, risk perception significantly affects flight safety. This paper first summarizes the factors that affect the pilot’s perception of risk and finds that the flight environment, pilot’s characteristics and organizational culture all have an impact on pilot’s risk perception. Secondly, this paper draws lessons from the pilot’s hazard perception model and compares the differences between pilots and car drivers. Based on the factors that affect pilot’s perception of risk, pilot’s perception of risk is a three-phase process including risk identification, risk assessment and behavioral tendencies. And the use of a combination of serial and parallel processing. Finally, some suggestions on the insufficiency of pilot risk perception processing mechanism and influencing factors are put forward.