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目的了解天峨县近6年法定传染病中的梅毒、淋病、艾滋病(AIDS)和HIV阳性病例情况,分析其流行特征和规律,为制定防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法收集该县2004-2009年的法定传染病梅毒、淋病、AIDS/HIV阳性病例疫情资料,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果全县近6年报告梅毒、淋病、AIDS和HIV阳性病例共382例,人群发病率为36.38/10万,女性高于男性,其中梅毒98例,人群发病率为9.33/10万;淋病265例,人群发病率为25.24/10万;AIDS6例(死亡1例)、HIV阳性13例(死亡2例),人群发病率为1.81/10万。以上4种疾病高发年龄在25～34岁年龄组。农民发病人数占49.48%。4种疾病病例数近几年呈逐年上升趋势,特别是梅毒和HIV阳性病例上升较明显。结论该县梅毒、淋病、AIDS/HIV阳性病例不断增多,其防治任务仍然严峻。
Objective To understand the prevalence of syphilis, gonorrhea, AIDS and HIV in the legal infectious diseases in Tian’e County in recent 6 years, analyze its epidemiological characteristics and laws, and provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods Epidemic data of syphilis, gonorrhea and AIDS / HIV cases from 2004 to 2009 in this county were collected and statistically analyzed by Excel software. Results A total of 382 cases of syphilis, gonorrhea, AIDS and HIV were reported in the county in the recent 6 years. The incidence rate of the population was 36.38 / 100 000, higher than that of the male, including 98 cases of syphilis, with a population incidence of 9.33 / Cases, the incidence of the population was 25.24 / 10 million; AIDS6 cases (1 death), HIV-positive in 13 cases (2 deaths), the population incidence was 1.81 / 100,000. The above four kinds of diseases are most common in the 25 ~ 34 age group. The incidence of peasants accounted for 49.48%. The number of 4 kinds of diseases has been increasing year by year in recent years, especially the cases of syphilis and HIV-positive increase more obviously. Conclusion There are increasing numbers of cases of syphilis, gonorrhea and AIDS / HIV in this county, and their prevention and treatment tasks are still severe.