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我国《民法通则》对发现权的客体没有明确规定,相关法规和司法解释也未涉及,学理上一般解释为发现权的客体是科学发现。对于考古、古生物化石、古文物发掘等非科学发现,能否确认发现权,是法律上的“盲点”。具有重要价值和社会意义的非科学发现也应作为发现权的客体,我国应完善相关立法,以更好地保护自然和传统资源。
The general principle of civil law in our country has no explicit stipulation on the object of discovering rights, and the relevant laws and regulations and judicial interpretations are not covered. The object of scientific discovery is that the object of discovery is a scientific discovery. For archeology, paleontology fossils, excavations and other non-scientific discoveries, the right to confirm the discovery, is the legal “blind spot.” Non-scientific discoveries of great value and social significance should also serve as the object of discovery. Our country should improve related legislation so as to better protect natural and traditional resources.