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目的了解无锡市南长区居民主要恶性肿瘤死亡情况,为制订肿瘤防治策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2012年南长区死因监测系统中恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行分析。结果 2012年南长区居民恶性肿瘤死亡726人,总死亡率222.78/10万,占全死因的34.61%,居2012年各类死因首位。男性死亡率279.03/10万,女性死亡率为166.94/10万,男女比为1.66∶1。死亡率随年龄增长而上升,≥45岁人群恶性肿瘤死亡占总死亡的96.14%。肺癌居首位,死亡率47.87/10万;其次为胃癌(45.11/10万)、肝癌(23.01/10万)、肠癌(19.64/10万)、食管癌(12.58/10万)。结论恶性肿瘤是本区居民的首位死因,应加强慢性病健康教育和健康促进,控制诱发癌症的主要危险因素。
Objective To understand the death of major malignant tumors among residents in Nanchang District of Wuxi City and provide the basis for the development of strategies for prevention and treatment of tumors. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of malignant tumor deaths in the 2012 death toll monitoring system in Nanchang District. Results In 2012, 726 cancer deaths were reported in residents of Nanchang District, with a total mortality rate of 222.78 / 100 000, accounting for 34.61% of all causes of death, ranking the first among all causes of death in 2012. Male mortality was 279.03 / 100,000, female mortality was 166.94 / 100,000, male to female ratio was 1.66: 1. The mortality rate increased with age, and the death rate of malignant tumors in people aged 45 years or older accounted for 96.14% of the total deaths. Lung cancer ranked the first with a mortality rate of 47.87 / 100,000; followed by gastric cancer (45.11 / 100,000), liver cancer (23.01 / 100,000), colon cancer (19.64 / 100,000) and esophageal cancer (12.58 / 100,000). Conclusions Malignant tumors are the first cause of death among residents in this district. Health education and health promotion of chronic diseases should be strengthened to control the major risk factors of cancer.