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一、软件与软件档案 近年来,随着计算机硬、软件环境和性能价格比的不断改善,各行业、各部门相继采用计算机开展各项应用,极大地改善和提高了工作效率。 软件是计算机运转和应用的核心。早期的软件(程序)只是计算机硬设备的一种附件,其产品性质、商品性质没有充分体现出来。随着计算机生产工艺的不断成熟、兼容性的不断提高,以及计算机应用的广泛开展,人们不断改进和完善软件的开发技术、手段和方式,软件已逐渐成为一种独立于计算机机器外的知识密集型、智力密集型产品,各种通用、专用软件包已作为专门的商品走向市场。
First, the software and software files In recent years, with the computer hardware and software environment and the continuous improvement of cost performance, various industries and departments have been using computers to carry out various applications, which greatly improved and improved work efficiency. Software is the heart of computer operation and application. Early software (program) is just an attachment to computer hardware, the nature of its products, the nature of the goods are not fully reflected. With the continuous maturity of computer production technology, the continuous improvement of compatibility, and the extensive application of computer applications, people continue to improve and perfect the software development techniques, methods and methods. Software has gradually become a kind of knowledge-intensive computer independent of the machine Type, intelligence-intensive products, a variety of general-purpose, special packages have been marketed as a specialized product.