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从国家层面分析,国家救济体系是指基于法律、政策的保障,对遭受破坏的社会秩序的恢复,其目的旨在填补社会成员遭受侵害之后合法权益的损失。在上述由国家财力支持的救济体系中,刑事被害人救济制度则主要将帮扶对象限定为遭受犯罪侵害的刑事被害人,是指由国家主导并有统一立法,以缓解刑事被害人因受犯罪行为侵害而遭受到的困难、抚慰其精神创伤、减轻其合法权益所受到的损失为主要目的的救济制度。出于我国当前刑事被害人的巨大基数及保护现状,及早完善立法有着现实的必要性。
From the national level, the state relief system refers to the protection based on laws and policies and the restoration of the damaged social order, with the aim of filling the loss of the legitimate rights and interests of the members of society after being violated. In the aforementioned relief system supported by state finance, the system of relief for criminal victims mainly limits the target of assistance to the criminal victims who have been criminally involved. It refers to the state-led and unified legislation to ease the criminal victimization of criminal victims Suffered difficulties, to soothe their trauma, to reduce the loss of their legitimate rights and interests as the main purpose of the relief system. Due to the huge base of current criminal victims in our country and the status quo of protection, it is necessary to perfect the legislation as soon as possible.