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目的：探讨肺泡表面活性物质联合气道正压通气治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症的相关护理。方法选择我院100例患有新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症（NRDS）的早产儿，予患儿肺表面活性物理联合气道正压通气（NCPAP）进行治疗。在患儿治疗期间，注意药物的用法用量，病情监测，患儿的保暖，呼吸道管理等综合护理措施。结果经过治疗后36例患儿症状与体征有明显改善。患儿治疗后6h PaO2明显上升（P＜0.05)，PaCO2明显下降（P＜0.05）。结论肺泡表面活性物质联合气道正压通气治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合症临床疗效显著，有效降低并发症的发病率，改善了患儿预后情况。“,”Objective: To explore the nursing care effect of pulmonary surfactant combined with continuous positive airway pressure in the treatment of NRDS. Methods: 100 premature infants enroled in this study were treated with pulmonary surfactant and continuous positive airway pressure. And during the treatment,be aware of the medicine use,monitoring the infants ‘condition and etc. Results: The infants’ condition were greatly improved after the combined treatment. The 6h PaO2 were increased with PaCO2 decreasing. Conclusion:Pulmonary surfactant combined with continuous positive airway pressure have a significant effect in the treatment of NRDS.