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关于中国古代地方城市形态的研究数量众多,但我们对于这一问题的了解依然十分有限,这并非由于史料的缺乏,而是由于研究方法上缺乏创新和人文关怀。以明清扬州为研究对象,基于徽商介入城市活动的梳理,着墨于该地区的城市文化教育建筑与景观,提供另样的解读城市形态发展轨迹和形成原因的视角。而这些与城市紧密关联的构成元素,能够为型构关于扬州城市的观念提供部分且不可或缺的基础,也正是涉及符号学意义的徽商与城市文化教育图景描绘的意义所在。
There are many studies on the morphology of ancient local cities in China, but our understanding of this issue is still very limited. This is not due to the lack of historical data but due to the lack of innovation and humanistic care in the research methods. Taking Yangzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the research object and based on the Huizhou businessmen ’s intervention in the city activities, this paper introduces the urban culture, education and architecture in the area and its landscape, and provides a different view of the development of urban morphology and its formation. These closely related elements of the city can provide some and indispensable basis for shaping the concept of the city of Yangzhou, and it is also the meaning of the merchants and urban culture and education depicting the significance of the symbolic significance.