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“得”字构式表示事件在某种特征维度上进展到一定程度。“得”前成分表示事件的进展,可以是状态、活动、实现或成就动词。无论从意义和来源上看,“得”都有界化功能,对“得”前成分提供界限,可看作界化标志。“得”后成分一方面具体说明事件进展或变化的特征维度,另一方面刻画事件进展到的具体程度。程度可以是非等级性的,也可以是等级性的。
The “” word structure indicates that the event has progressed to a certain degree in some characteristic dimension. The “” before the component indicates the progress of the event can be a state, activity, achievement or achievement verb. In terms of meaning and source, “得 ” has the function of deconstruction and provides the limit to the former ingredients of “得 得”, which can be regarded as the landmark of deification. “After ” component on the one hand, specify the dimension of the event progress or change characteristics, on the other hand depicts the specific extent of the incident to the progress. The degree can be non-hierarchical, it can be hierarchical.