在新型农村社会养老保险制度中,政府立法责任、制度设计责任以及财政责任得到了体现,但是农民养老的历史债务偿还机制、参保激励机制、养老金适度水平机制、不同层级间政府财政责任约束机制以及养老金个人账户投资机制缺乏,需要构建政府责任供给机制,不断完善农村社会养老保险制度。 In the new rural social endowment insurance system, the government’s legislative responsibility, system design responsibility and financial responsibility are reflected. However, the historical debt repayment mechanism of farmers’ pension, the incentive mechanism of insurance, the modest level of pension, the fiscal responsibility of different levels of government Mechanism and the lack of individual pension account investment mechanism, the need to build a government responsibility for the supply mechanism, and constantly improve the rural social pension insurance system.