领导角色理论表明,领导者在危机事件发生的各个阶段可以运用不同的领导权力,扮演不同的领导角色,而领导权力的不当运用和领导者的角色错位将导致危机事件处理的负面结果。本文依托大量史实材料,根据领导角色理论,详尽描述了太平天国运动中天京事变的来龙去脉,细数太平天国运动领袖洪秀全在此次危机事件中出现的三次重大领导失误。 The leadership role theory shows that leaders can use different leadership powers in different stages of a crisis and play different leadership roles. The improper use of leadership power and the dislocation of the leader lead to the negative result of crisis management. Based on a large amount of historical material and based on the leadership role theory, this article elaborates the ins and outs of the Tianjing Incident in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement and details three major blunders of the Pacific Taiping Movement leader Hong Xiuquan in this crisis.