北京是中国古代皇家园林保存最完好、最集中的地方,这些园林继承、融合并发展了大江南北各种类型园林艺术的成就,在中国园林艺术乃至世界园林艺术之林中都独树一帜,堪称典范。皇家园林作为帝王生活起居环境的一部分。是古代都城总体规划的有机构成部分,是为了“增壮丽于皇都”(雍正语)。无论是在选址布局,还是在景物 Beijing is the best-preserved and most concentrated place for ancient Chinese royal gardens. These gardens inherit, integrate, and develop the achievements of various types of garden art in the north and south of the country. They are unique examples in the garden art of China and even the garden art of the world. The royal gardens are part of the living environment of the emperors. It is an organic part of the master plan of the ancient capital, and it is for the purpose of “strengthening the royal capital”. Whether in the site layout or the scenery