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目的了解甘州区2004-2005年居民死亡特征及规律,为制定疾病预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法按ICD-10死因分类法对死因进行分类,采用Excel软件进行统计分析。结果 2004-2005年甘州区居民粗死亡率为607.84/10万,标化死亡率为656.96/10万,男性为757.37/10万,女性为550.19/10万。城区标化死亡率为444.43/10万,农村标化死亡率为725.00/10万。前5位死因依次是呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤、脑血管病、损伤和中毒、心脏病。结论慢性非传染性疾病是造成居民健康损害的主要原因,应引起高度重视。应针对不同地区制定具体的防治规划,大力开展慢性病的预防和保健工作,以减少疾病的发生和死亡。
Objective To understand the characteristics and laws of death of residents in Ganzhou District from 2004 to 2005, and to provide scientific evidence for the development of disease prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods The cause of death was classified according to the ICD-10 method of cause of death, and the software was used for statistical analysis. Results In 2004-2005, the crude death rate of residents in Ganzhou was 607.84 / 100000, the standardized death rate was 656.96 / 100000, 757.37 / 100000 for males and 550.19 / 100000 for females. Urban standardization of death rate was 444.43 / 100,000, the standard rate of death in rural areas 725.00 / 100,000. The top 5 causes of death were respiratory diseases, cancer, cerebrovascular disease, injury and poisoning, and heart disease. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main cause of residents’ health damage and should be given high priority. Specific prevention and control plans should be formulated for different regions to vigorously carry out prevention and care of chronic diseases in order to reduce the incidence and death of diseases.