本文讨论 1 9世纪上半叶法国工业化早期的基本文化特征。它表明 :( 1 )这时期 ,不论是压迫阶级还是被压迫阶级的理论或口号都不能从其字面上来理解 ,每一种理论都伴随有多种严格的限制 ;( 2 )大部分喧嚣一时的思潮都没有太强大的生命力 ,而未来真正有影响的东西这时还只是刚刚露面 ,尚未引起人们注意 ,要到该世纪下半叶甚至更晚才能得到人们的承认。 This article discusses the basic cultural characteristics of France’s early industrialization during the first half of the nineteenth century. It shows that: (1) neither the theory nor the slogan of the oppressed or the oppressed classes can be literally interpreted at this time, and each theory is accompanied by a number of strict restrictions; (2) most of the noisy moment There is not too much vitality in the thoughts, and what really affects the future is only just appearing at this moment. It has not caught the attention of people and will not be recognized until the second half of the century or even later.