一、别具一格的构思空想社会主义的创始人托马斯·莫尔在他的名著《乌托邦》中虚构了一个航海家在一个奇异之地——“乌托邦”的旅行见闻。在那里,财产是公有的,人民是平等的,实行着按需分配的原则,大家穿统一的工作服,在公共餐厅就餐,官吏通过公共选举产生。乌托邦的浪漫主义忽视了社会构造的复杂性,因而自这个思潮诞生之初,便在文学上催生了他的对立面——反乌托邦文学。赫胥黎所著的《美丽的新世界》,乔治·奥威尔的《动物庄园》和《一九 First, a unique concept of fantasy Imagine the founder of socialism Thomas More in his famous “Utopia” in the fiction of a navigator in a strange place - “Utopia ” travel experience. There, the property was public, the people were equal, the principle of distribution on demand was adopted, and everyone wears a uniform uniform, dine at a public restaurant and officials are elected through public elections. Utopian romanticism ignores the complexity of social structure, and thus has literally created his antithesis - dystopian literature since the birth of this trend of thought. Huxley’s book The Beauty of the New World, George Orwell’s Animal Manor and The Nine