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医疗地理学形成为一支独立的学术部门是在十九世界中叶。从那时开始,这门学科的研究对象问题一直为人们所关注。一个地区的地理特点和人们的健康状况,以及它们之间的关系一直是医疗地理学家注意的中心。但是对这两方面注意的着重点不同,因此产生了明显的地理倾向性和医学倾向性。然而从十九世纪中叶以来,医疗地理始终是在地理学和医学的交接处发展的,贡献最大的也正是那些用综合的观点从事研究的人们。二十世纪初,受学科分化的影响,医疗地理曾一度停滞不前。当时人们热衷于研究人体健康与环境关系的一些局部的,个别的规律性,一时寄生虫学,微生物学,流行病学,卫生学和医疗统计学等蓬勃发展,而综合性的医疗地理学则不为人们所重视。
The formation of medical geography as an independent academic department is in the mid-nineteenth century. Since then, the subject matter of this discipline has been of concern. The geographical characteristics of a region and the health of people, as well as the relationship between them, have always been the center of attention of medical geographers. However, the focus of attention on these two aspects is different, resulting in obvious geographical and medical tendencies. However, since the middle of the nineteenth century, medical geography has always been developed at the intersection of geography and medicine, and most of those who contributed to the study from a comprehensive perspective. At the beginning of the twentieth century, medical geography had been at a standstill due to the differentiation of disciplines. At that time, people were keen to study some local and individual regularities in the relationship between human health and the environment. Some time, such as parasitology, microbiology, epidemiology, hygiene and medical statistics, they flourished. However, comprehensive medical geography Not for people’s attention.