在连续８年对１８～７５岁的１７０例慢性肾功能衰竭尿毒症晚期患者进行腹膜透析（ＣＡＰＤ）治疗时，经小剂量、局部长期反复应用庆大霉素防治透析性腹膜炎的发生。观察了存活３年以上的６２名患者，发现其中７例因耳鸣、听力下降，相继出现耳聋症状，呈不可逆性，其住院... During the continuous 8 years of treatment of 170 patients with advanced renal failure and chronic renal failure with peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) after 18 ~ 75 years of age, gentamicin was given to control the occurrence of dialysis peritonitis by small dose and local long-term repeated application. Sixty-two patients who survived for more than three years were observed, and seven of them were found to suffer from tinnitus and hearing loss, deaf symptoms appeared successively, and their hospitalization was ...