在中国文学史上,曹植是汉末魏初建安文坛的杰出代表,在文学创作的各个方面成绩斐然。本文联系曹植时代的社会风气、文人审美思潮的嬗变以及文人以写悲为尚的文学创作,从总体上揭示曹植时代文人审美意识的自觉与独立。 In the history of Chinese literature, Cao Zhi was an outstanding representative of the Jian’an literary arena in the late Han Dynasty and the early Wei Dynasty, and made outstanding achievements in all aspects of literary creation. In this paper, we will discuss the social ethos in Cao Zhi’s era, the evolution of literary scholars’ aesthetic thoughts and the literary creation of writing compassion and sorrow, revealing the conscientiousness and independence of literary people in Cao Zhi era as a whole.