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重庆渝中信托投资股份有限公司创建于1986年,是我国第一家实行股份制的金融企业。5年来,该公司自主经营、自负盈亏、自担风险、自求平衡,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。文章从渝中信托投资股份公司的创办与发展中得到如下重要启示:公有制和市场经济是可以结合起来的;实行股份制的这三个方面企业是可以做到政企分开、两权分离的;企业兴衰与股东利益紧密相联,企业、股东、职工是有积极性的;实行股份制既使国家减少了投资,又增大了国家实际支配的资金量,扩大了公有经济的财力。
Established in 1986, Chongqing Yuzhong Trust Investment Co., Ltd. is the first financial company in China to implement a joint-stock system. In the past five years, the company has operated independently, took responsibility for its own profits and losses, took risks at its own risk, and to balance itself. It has achieved good economic and social benefits. The article derives from the founding and development of the Suizhong Trust Investment Co., Ltd., the following important implications: Public ownership and market economy can be combined; the three aspects of the joint-stock system can be divided into separate enterprises and enterprises, separation of the two powers, and the rise and fall of enterprises. Closely linked with the interests of shareholders, companies, shareholders, employees are active; implementation of the joint-stock system will reduce the investment of the country, but also increased the amount of funds actually controlled by the country, expanding the financial resources of the public economy.