伴随诸子并起和百家思想争鸣的历史,在先秦儒家之外的思想学派如墨家、法家、道家、名家及管子学派那里,也有关于上古先王谱系与道统内涵的表述,既有与儒家孔孟荀之谱系说大体相同者,又有向历史上追寻到更为久远者,从而形成不同的历史观和各自的道统说,并与其思想主张相呼应。在诸子百家相互吸收与融合过程中,儒家道统说与非儒家道统说形成合流,在两汉史家的著述中史笔化,成为后世道统说传承的一个载体,也呈现思想史的面貌。 Along with the history of the philosophers and their contention with a hundred schools of thought, in the schools of thought other than the pre-Qin Confucian schools such as the Mohism, the Legalists, the Taoists, the Famous Masters and the Guanzi School, there are also statements about the pedigree and Taoist connotation of the ancient kings, both Confucianism The similarities between Confucius and Mencius are roughly the same, but they are also traced to the more distant people in history, resulting in different views of history and respective monographs and echoing their ideological propositions. During the process of the mutual absorption and integration of the hundreds of Confucianism, the Confucian morality and the non-Confucian morality formed a confluence and became the carrier of the tradition of Taoism in the Han dynasty.