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马龙县水保生态建设发展的主要障碍突出表现在矿产开发、“大树进城”、木柴烘烤烟叶以及木屑菌种植等4个方面。在分析4种人为水土流失现象特点及危害的基础上,提出了编制水土保持方案、建立水土流失综合防治措施体系、推进水土保持监督管理体系建设、适当利用间伐商品林中的大树资源、鼓励烟农以煤代柴烘烤烟叶、引导种植户以草代木种植人工食用菌等防治对策。
Malong County, water and soil conservation and ecological construction of the main obstacles in the development of outstanding performance in the development of minerals, “tree into the city ”, the wood drying tobacco and sawdust planting four aspects. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and the hazards of the four man-made soil and water loss phenomena, the paper put forward the preparation of soil and water conservation programs, the establishment of a comprehensive prevention and control system for soil and water loss, the promotion of soil and water conservation supervision and management system, the proper use of tree resources in thinned commercial forests, Tobacco farmers use coal instead of firewood to roast their tobacco leaves, and guide the planter to take control measures such as planting the artificial edible mushrooms on behalf of the grass.