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新的国际海洋法对海洋区域作出了新的划分并赋予不同的法律地位,传统国际海战法对海上作战区域的规定因而产生了一定的滞后性,越来越难以适应现代战争的需要。中立国专属经济区能否作为海战区域的问题就是这一尴尬局面的突出表现。现代海战中,在中立国专属经济区内遂行作战行动是不可避免的,但这并不意味着交战方可以进行所有的军事行动,交战各国应以海战法专家在1994年的《圣雷莫国际海上武装冲突法手册》中提出的建议为基础,并遵循尊重主权和中立地位原则、均衡原则和保证自由原则。当然还需要制定新的更加明晰、有拘束力的海战法规对这一问题加以明确规定。
The new international law of the sea has made a new division of the maritime areas and given different legal status. The provisions of the traditional international law of naval warfare on maritime combat zones have thus lagged behind and become increasingly difficult to meet the needs of modern warfare. Whether or not the neutral state exclusive economic zone can serve as a naval war zone is an outstanding manifestation of this awkward situation. In modern naval battles, it is inevitable that a war operation will take place in the exclusive economic zone of a neutral nation. However, this does not mean that the belligerents can conduct all military operations. All warring states should use the expertise of maritime law experts in the "International Maritime San Remo Based on the recommendations contained in the Manual on the Law of Armed Conflict and following the principle of respect for sovereignty and neutrality, the principle of equilibria and the principle of guarantee of liberty. Of course, new and clearer binding maritime laws and regulations need to be clearly defined on this issue.