近来,我国理论界围绕着生产力包括哪些因素展开了热烈的讨论。这个讨论对进一步推动经济学的深入研究有着重要的理论意义和迫切的现实主义。现将讨论的主要论点简述如下: 有一种意见认为,生产力包括两要素,即劳动者和生产工具两项。他们的理由一般都是以斯大林和毛泽东同志的论述为根据的。斯大林说过:“用来生产物质资料的生产工具,以及有一定的生产经验和劳动技能来使用生产工具、实现物质资料生产的人,——所有这些因素共同构成社会的生产力。”毛泽东同志也说过:“生产力有两项,一项是人,一项是工具。”持这种观点的同志认为斯大林和毛泽东同志在这两段论述中,都是只指出劳动者和 Recently, the theoretical circles in our country have heated discussions about what factors are included in productivity. This discussion has important theoretical significance and urgent realism to further promote the in-depth study of economics. The main arguments that will be discussed are summarized as follows: There is a view that productivity includes two elements, namely, workers and production tools. Their reasons are generally based on the account of Stalin and Comrade Mao Tse-tung. Stalin said: “The means of production used to produce the material data, and the people who have the production experience and labor skills to use the means of production to materialize the material, all of which together make up the productive forces of society.” Comrade Mao Tse-tung also Said: “There are two productive forces, one is a man and one is a tool.” Comrades holding this view hold that Stalin and Comrade Mao Tse-tung both pointed out only that both workers and workers