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兴趣和爱好是儿童学习知识,开阔视野,确定志向,实现理想的原动力和保证。小学自然教学大纲指出:“自然课是对小学儿童进行科学启蒙教育的一门重要基础学科。”它确立了自然课教学的启蒙性质,为从小培养学生“学科学、爱科学、用科学”提供了学习和实践的机会。因而培养和激发学生学习自然的兴趣应该贯穿在整个自然教学之中,以引导学生学好自然,掌握自然的基础知识。
Interests and hobbies are the motivation and guarantee for children to learn knowledge, broaden their horizons, set ambitions and achieve their goals. The primary school nature syllabus states: “The nature class is an important basic discipline for primary school children enlightening education.” It establishes the enlightenment nature of teaching natural classes and provides students with “science, love science and science” The opportunity to learn and practice. Therefore, to cultivate and stimulate students' interest in learning of nature should be permeated throughout the teaching of nature so as to guide students to learn well of nature and master the basic knowledge of nature.