江桥抗战是日本关东军发动侵华战争以来遇到的第一次有组织、有准备的抵抗。江桥抗战是在对日军“力避冲突”不成的情况下,被迫开始的。这使抗战从一开始就丧失了战略上的主动,甚至战术上的有利位置。抗战开始后,马占山等制定了自卫防御、节节抵抗的战略策略;在战术上,以阵地战为主,采取近距离作战,肉搏战等作战方式,对于击破日军的中央突破并辅以飞机、坦克、重炮的战术起到一定作用。但从战略战术的角度考察,黑省守军还是有一定失误和弱点,如单纯被动防御,在战斗中缺乏主动性;在敌强我弱、双方兵力相差悬殊的情况下,坚持阵地战。与敌人拼消耗等,这也是导致江桥抗战很快失败的重要原因之一。 Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War was the first organized and prepared resistance that Japan’s Kwantung Army has encountered since its invasion of China. Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War was forced on the Japanese army to “avoid conflict”. This made the war of resistance lost its strategic initiative and tactically favorable position from the very beginning. After the war of resistance began, Ma Zhanshan et al. Formulated the strategic strategy of defending themselves against defenses and steadily resisting them. In tactics, they mainly focused on positional warfare and adopted short-range combat and hand-to-hand combat tactics to combat the breakthrough of the Japanese Central Government with the aid of aircraft and tanks , Heavy artillery tactics play a role. However, from a strategic and tactical point of view, the Black Province defenders still have certain mistakes and weaknesses, such as pure passive defensiveness and lack of initiative in the battle. In the face of the enemy being strong and weak and the disparity between the two armies, they insisted on positional warfare. Consumption with the enemy, such as consumption, which is one of the important reasons for the rapid failure of Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War.