司法是专门机关代表国家运用法律手段调节人和组织各自之间以及两者相互之间权利义务关系的强制手段。司法的功能在于通过调节社会关系维护国家统治秩序,其价值目标在于维护及促进社会的文明、和谐、进步,最大限度地满足人民健康的精神需求和物质需求,实现社会财富的最大化及其合理配置。 The judiciary is a mandatory means by which a specialized agency, on behalf of the state, uses legal means to regulate the rights and obligations between people and organizations and between them and each other. The function of judicature is to maintain the state order by regulating social relations. The goal of value lies in maintaining and promoting social civilization, harmony and progress, meeting the spiritual needs and material needs of the people to the maximum, and maximizing social wealth and their reasonableness Configuration.