一、转变观念,变主演地位为主导地位目前科学教学中仍然存在教师讲学生听的状况,一些课仍然存在只重视知识的结论,忽视了知识形成的过程,仍然存在着如何指导学生自行获取知识的问题,那么怎样上科学课才能体现学生主动学习呢?我认为最重要的,首先是教师要转变教育思想,转变教育观念,确定学生的主体地位,让学生做学习的主人,积极地参与教学的全过程,教师要从教给学生认识,领着学生认识,代替学生认识,结论由教师直接给出的主演位置,转换到主导地位上 First, the change of concept, change the dominant position as the dominant position At present, science teachers still talk about students listening to the situation, some classes still exist only the conclusion of knowledge, ignoring the process of knowledge formation, there is still how to guide students to acquire knowledge The most important, first of all, teachers should change their educational thoughts, change their concepts of education, determine the dominant position of students, let the students be the masters of learning, and actively participate in the teaching Of the whole process, teachers should teach students to recognize, led the students to recognize, instead of students, the conclusion given by the teacher directly to the protagonist position, converted to the dominant position