随着建立社会主义市场经济体制的逐步深化，企业的内外部环境发生了前所未有的重大变化，企业的兴衰成败在很大程度上取决于企业素质与管理水平的高低。就管道企业而言，市场竞争的加剧，企业职能的转变，产业结构的调整，管理制度的改革，以及新工艺、新技术的不断出现，对管 With the gradual deepening of the establishment of the socialist market economic system, the company’s internal and external environment has undergone unprecedented major changes, and the success or failure of the enterprise depends to a large extent on the quality of the enterprise and the level of management. In terms of pipeline companies, the intensification of market competition, the transformation of corporate functions, the adjustment of industrial structure, the reform of management systems, and the continuous emergence of new processes and technologies,