自然资源对经济增长的限制最终会被技术进步和替代作用所消解,从而使经济免于资源耗尽之灾,是当代经济学理论的观点。但是,自然资源和土地对经济增长的限制是客观存在的。特别是对于自然资源依赖较大的中国,自然资源对经济增长的限制不可忽视。估计其限制的大小,是采取正确的关于利用自然资源政策的重要依据。 The restriction of natural resources to economic growth will eventually be eliminated by technological progress and substitution, thus saving the economy from depletion of resources. This is the view of contemporary economic theory. However, the restriction of natural resources and land on economic growth is an objective reality. Especially for China, where natural resources depend more, the natural resource constraints on economic growth can not be ignored. Estimating the size of the restrictions is an important basis for adopting the correct policy on the use of natural resources.