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目的了解青海省三江源地区鼠形动物及其体表寄生蚤的种类和地理分布情况。方法采用夹捕法捕获小型鼠形动物,用弓形夹法捕获高原鼢鼠。结果共捕获鼠形动物362只,经分类鉴定隶属于2目5科12属15种,体外寄生蚤846匹,隶属6科18属36种。结论初步掌握三江源地区鼠形动物及其体表寄生蚤的分布情况,为开展该地区鼠疫及相关疾病的预防和控制提供了科学依据。
Objective To understand the species and geographical distribution of rodents and their surface parasitic fleas in the Three River Source Region of Qinghai Province. Methods Small mouse-shaped animals were captured by catching method, and plateau zokor was captured by bow-shaped clip method. Results A total of 362 murine animals were captured. Fifteen species belonging to 12 genera, 5 families, 2 orders, and 15 species belonging to 12 genera, 2 orders were identified. There were 846 parasitic fleas in vitro, belonging to 36 species, 18 genera, 6 families. Conclusion The distribution of rodents and their surface parasitic fleas in the Three River Source Region is preliminary mastered, which provides a scientific basis for the prevention and control of plague and related diseases in this area.