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在中国美术史上,两宋时期在继承隋唐和五代遗风的基础上,经过发展革新呈现出新的面貌。如宋初建立起的翰林图画院,在制度上为绘画的繁荣与发展提供了保障;文人士大夫把绘画视为文化修养和风雅生活的组成部分,促成文人绘画潮流的形成;题材和风格的多样使宋代绘画的发展逐渐走向专业化。两宋时期绘画发展出现了宫廷和民间齐开花的局面,成为中国美术史上的一个转向。一、画院制度的建立翰林图画院建立前,画家群体均来自宫廷画师,
In the history of Chinese art, on the basis of inheriting the legacy of the Sui and Tang dynasties and the Five Dynasties in the Song and Song Dynasties, the two Song dynasties showed a new look through development and innovation. For example, the Hanlin Art Institute established in the early Song Dynasty provided a guarantee for the prosperity and development of painting in the system. The literati and doctor regarded the painting as part of cultural life and elegance and life, which led to the formation of literati painting trend. The theme and style varied So that the development of the Song Dynasty gradually become specialized. The development of painting in the two Song Dynasties saw the emergence of a palace and a private populace and became a turning point in the history of Chinese art. First, the establishment of the art academy system Before the establishment of the Hanlin Art Institute, the artist groups came from court painters,